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Here’s why you need a reliable surge protector in your home.
The typical home in the Pittsburgh area has a variety of electronic devices that embody a hefty financial investment for those homeowners. Lightning strikes offer a severe risk to these devices, and most home insurance policies don’t cover appliances damaged due to lightning or another type of power surge. Many homeowners, therefore, attempt to protect their equipment by providing surge protection to their homes.
Here’s how surge protectors work to safeguard your appliances and how you should use them safely.
To begin, what is a power surge?
To better understand how surge protectors work, you need to understand what power surges really are.
A power surge is simply an increase in the amount of voltage flowing through electrical devices that exceeds the standard voltage level of 120 volts. Surges can be caused by many things, such as high-powered devices, bad wiring, or a problem with your utility company’s equipment.
You may not realize a power surge has happened until a device suddenly stops working. In fact, your home may experience hundreds of electrical surges every year, often without any damage.
Everyday causes of power surges and spikes can consist of restoration of power after an outage, downed power lines, electrical grid failures or accidents, on/off cycling of large appliances, wiring faults, tripped circuit breakers, and lightning strikes.
However, unusually large surges, which are triggered principally by lightning and temporary interruptions resulting from storm damage, are the most dangerous and result in the most amount of damage.
The added voltage in both surges and spikes produces additional heat that can badly damage or totally destroy the circuit boards and other crucial components in electronic equipment. Power surges can also heat up wires and components in your electronics, similar to a light bulb filament, and cause them to burn out. Even when surges do not destroy an electronic device, they can place added strain on internal components and cause them to fail earlier than anticipated.
What basically is the danger of a power surge?
Generally, your electronic home devices are designed to handle 120 volts of AC power. The reason is that regular outlets supply that amount of energy. But with a power surge, the voltage can be without limits. It’s only natural for electronic devices to get damaged if they receive such a high amount of current.
If this spike isn’t contained, it can form a dangerous arch. This high voltage arch can cause heating, melting, and eroding of other appliances, plus wiring. In a worst-case scenario, they might even catch fire.
The fact is, most power surges are relatively minor. But lightning strikes and downed power lines are examples of external events that can create major power surges that can devastate your electronic equipment.
This is where a surge protector comes to the rescue!
What exactly is a surge protector?
A surge protector, also known as a surge suppressor, is a device that safeguards electronic equipment from unwelcome power surges or “spikes.”
Generally speaking, surge protectors identify when a surge of excess electricity takes place and sidetracks this excess current to a property’s grounding path. As noted above, if a surge happens and there’s no surge protector in place, this excess current can cause electrical lines and appliances to burn up and can even, in some instances, trigger an electrical fire. Surge protectors protect both your home and your appliances from damage and danger.
How are surge protectors and joule ratings related?
You’ll note that surge protectors have an amount of protection measured in joules. This joule rating indicates how much energy the surge protector can absorb before failing. This may well be the most important factor in choosing a surge protector –the higher the joule rating, the greater the level of protection it can offer by handling a single large power surge or several smaller surges.
For small electronics, such as clocks and lamps, up to 1.000 joules is fine. Power tools and printers need something between 1,000 and 2,000, while computers and TVs will require a rating of 2,000 joules or more.
When should I use a surge protector?
Whether or not you require a surge protector depends on the specific devices you’re plugging in. For example, there’s no purpose in plugging a lamp into a surge protector because the only thing a power surge running through a lamp may possibly do is burn out its lightbulb.
Conversely, it’s critical to use a surge protector with your computer. Laptops and desktop computers are equipped with voltage-sensitive components that a power surge could damage. Minus a surge protector, a power strike or power surge could reduce the life of your computer, remove all of your data, or even totally fry the device.
Any electrical device with a microprocessor, such as PCs, dishwashers, and some refrigerators, is at serious risk of damage if a surge protector does not protect them.
How does a surge protector work?
Electricians use an everyday analogy to illustrate surge protection to a layperson. Think of the electrical wiring in your home as a water hose. Voltage is the equal of water pressure in that hose, and amperage is the equivalent of the flow rate – the amount of water passing through the hose. Too much pressure in the hose can cause it to burst. Such bursts – or power surges – can result in cumulative damage to your electronic devices and even outright destroy them if the surge is powerful enough. A surge protector detects this excess pressure and diverts it.
A surge protector can very well be compared to a type of pressure-reducing valve. It bleeds excess voltage “pressure” into the ground.
Will a surge protector stop lightning?
This is perhaps one of the most asked questions. When lightning hits the earth, a power line or a building, nearly all the energy flashes to the ground or is shunted through utility surge arrestors. The residual energy that goes into the building’s AC power system is termed surge current. When connected to a properly grounded AC outlet, a surge protector can stop surge current from damaging connected equipment by redirecting surplus voltage to the ground. If the surge is large enough to damage the surge protector’s internal protection circuitry, it may need replacement.
Direct lightning strikes are rare. If they cause unease, a lightning arrestor can offer added protection against this type of event. However, when all is said and done, the best protection against thunderstorms: unplug your electronics.
What about line noise?
Surge protectors also protect against line noise. Line noise is caused by electromagnetic interference (EMI) and/or radio frequency interference (RFI), usually created by running other equipment on the same electrical system.
For example, line noise may arise from turning on fluorescent lights or a laser printer or using a generator or large appliance. People may identify this as audio static or video snow.
Why should you look for a whole-house surge protector?
When most of us think of a surge protector, we think of a point-of-use surge protector. These units are power strips that plug into a wall outlet and through which you can plug multiple other devices and appliances depending on how large the surge protector is. These types of surge protectors are okay for smaller appliances and such.
However, to obtain the level of protection required for a typical home during a lightning strike or downed power lines, you need to consider investing in a whole-house surge protector.
Here’s why. Not long ago, an electrical contractor in Massachusetts was halfway through the job of totally rewiring a 3,200-square-foot house when the owners opted to save a few bucks and not install whole house surge protection against surges from lightning and downed power lines. They deemed the power strip surge protectors to be more than enough.
Sure enough, soon after the rewiring job was completed, the contractor got a phone call from the distraught owners: Lightning had struck a utility pole near their house, sending a tidal wave of voltage through the wires, past the main breaker, and into the house.
Exclaimed the homeowner, “It burned out the motherboard in the refrigerator, fried the temperature controls in the oven, killed six dimmers, two computers, and every GFCI plug in the house!”
The fact is, not all surge protectors live up to their name; some are a bit more than glorified extension cords. Second, a surge will follow any wire into a house and threaten televisions, satellite systems, computers, fax and answering machines, plus much more.
A whole-house surge protector instantly blocks the surge from entering home circuits to provide more comprehensive lightning protection. Installed by a qualified professional electrician at your main electrical panel, it continuously “sniffs” incoming electricity before it enters household circuits. If it detects a surge, the device automatically diverts the dangerous high voltage into the ground rather than letting it enter the houses’ circuits.
One more thing: Any type of surge protection is only as useful as the grounding to which it has access. The vast majority of modern homes are well-grounded and can easily put in whole-house surge protection.
However, if you reside in an older home that lacks proper grounding or has inadequate wiring, you will most likely need to upgrade those home characteristics before any surge protection is effective.
Companies that install whole-house surge protection often will complete a wide-ranging electrical inspection first. They can then discuss any inadequacies that must be corrected before moving forward with the homeowner.
How do I choose the right surge protector?
Since we’ve discussed the science behind surge protection, it’s also essential that you recognize what you should be looking for when purchasing a surge protector. Consider the following points and ask yourself:
- Does it have a UL seal? This means that the item was tested by Underwriter Laboratories agreeing to nationally acclaimed safety standards, and it is categorized as a transient voltage protector.
- What is the clamping voltage and energy absorption rating? This is the level of energy a surge protector can handle before failing. You want that number to be at least 600-700 joules. This clamping voltage is how much voltage it takes to trigger the MOV. You’re going to want this to be at most 400 volts.
- What are the warranty details?
- Does the device have an indicator light?
Okay, there are many various types of surge protectors. And they vary in price, style, phone line protection, and voltage handling capacities. Whichever one you do choose, you must be sure that the surge protector has been tested and listed for the stringent requirements of UL 1449, the standard for transient voltage surge protectors.
Your local surge protection experts in Pittsburgh
Phillips Heating & Air Conditioning has served the Pittsburgh region for over 40 years. Our team of professionals installs leading-edge surge protection systems and can tailor your equipment to your particular home. We also offer a wide variety of other electrical services related to whole-house backup generators, electrical panels, electrical repair, and lighting installation, among other services.
Contact us online or call us today to learn about our many electrical services.
[/fusion_text][fusion_code]<script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Article", "name" : "Sleep Better: Tweak Your HVAC", "author" : { "@type" : "Person", "name" : "Phillips Heating & Air Conditioning" }, "datePublished" : "2019-06-21", "image" : "https://phillipsheating.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/phillips-blog-june-hvac-better-sleep.jpg", "articleBody" : "Sleep Better: Tweak Your HVAC</H2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<DIV class=\"post-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<DIV class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;\"><DIV class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><DIV class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<DIV class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\" data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<DIV class=\"fusion-text\"><H1 data-fontsize=\"76\" data-lineheight=\"99\" style=\"font-size: 76.684px; line-height: 99.689px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Sleep Better: Tweak Your HVAC for a Better Night’s Sleep</STRONG></H1>\n<P>According to the National Sleep Foundation, 50 percent of Americans have poor or insufficient sleep.</P>\n<P>We would like to point the finger at a variety of factors for our lack of sleep. Perhaps it’s our own minds running feverishly with thoughts about the next day. Or, maybe it’s a lumpy bed’s doing or whatever noise we hear down the hall or downstairs. If you’re having difficulty sleeping<STRONG>, what you might not have thought about is that your bedroom’s physical environment is not suitable for a good night’s sleep.</STRONG></P>\n<P>That’s right, you can fine-tune the environment in your bedroom for a better night’s sleep.</P>\n<P>Getting plenty of quality sleep is vital for good health and many people feel as if they simply don’t get enough of it. Keep in mind that the quality of sleep can affect your mental processing and ability to focus and overall productivity. Not to mention how much and how well you sleep can influence your metabolism, immune function and mood.</P>\n<P>Fact is, a great night’s sleep is dependent on how comfortable you are and the temperature and humidity level in your bedroom could have a major role in how well you sleep.</P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Pop Quiz: What are some of the most important factors in getting a good, restful night of sleep?</STRONG></H2>\n<P>A comfortable pillow? A soft mattress? Hot shower? Cozy blankets? A sleep mask? Perhaps some white noise or relaxing, nature-themed music?</P>\n<P>All of the above are good answers but you might be surprised to learn just how important your home’s HVAC system can be in complementing some (or all) of the above in achieving that perfect night’s sleep. <STRONG>While your bed, comforter and pillow are all big players in a good night of rest, don’t sleep (pun intended) on the significance of your HVAC system.</STRONG></P>\n<P>This blog will take a closer look at the ways your HVAC system can be put to better use to help you sleep better.</P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Set cooler temperatures at night.</STRONG></H2>\n<P>Your body’s internal temperature naturally decreases at night, so having a hot bedroom makes its job that much harder. <STRONG>You can assist your body with cooling down by lowering the temperature on your thermostat before you retire for the evening.</STRONG> According to the National Sleep Foundation, the ideal bedroom temperature for the best possible night of sleep is <STRONG>between 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit</STRONG>, depending on your personal preference. There’s a reason you probably prefer the cold side of the pillow.</P>\n<P>Of course, this might mean dialing back the heat in the winter and dialing up the air conditioning in the summer. The latter, however, can lead to higher energy bills, so you might want to consider investing in a zone-controlled air conditioning system.</P>\n<P><STRONG><EM>Note:</EM></STRONG><EM> A zoned HVAC system involves multiple thermostats, each responsible for controlling a different part of the house independently. With this type of system, you can adjust the temperature in the bedroom. This leads to less energy use and increased comfort.</EM></P>\n<P><STRONG><EM>Warning:</EM></STRONG><EM> There are potential risks of setting your air conditioner too low. If you set it at a very low temperature in hopes of cooling you off faster, the air conditioner will run almost continuously. This will drive up your energy bills. Also, the motor will keep running and put unnecessary strain on all moving parts. This will wear it out prematurely. So, set your thermostat at a comfortable temperature, be patient and you’ll save needless wear and tear on your HVAC system.</EM></P>\n<P>Willing to turn up the A/C during the heat of summer, but not interested in investing in a zone control system at this time? <STRONG>Surely, there are some other things you can do to make sure your HVAC system runs efficiently.</STRONG></P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Create a breeze.</STRONG></H2>\n<P>Fans are the best for this. <STRONG>Overhead fans can help you reach the ideal sleeping temperatures by pushing cool air on you all night long.</STRONG> Additionally, fans also help circulate the air to keep it fresh and breathable. Fresh air makes breathing easier. When we are sleeping and have trouble breathing, it will hinder the ability to get a good night’s sleep.</P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Another fringe benefit is the steady hum of white noise most fans create.</STRONG></H2>\n<P>This effect can be so soothing that you might even want to use a comparatively noisy box fan if your ceiling fan is too quiet. White noise can not only help you fall asleep, it can help you stay asleep by muffling middle-of-the-night noises that might otherwise wake you up.</P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Rearrange your furniture to allow air to circulate.</STRONG></H2>\n<P>Scan your rooms to make sure that furniture isn’t obstructing the vents and flow of cool air that will help keep you cool overnight. <STRONG>Move furniture, drapes and toys out and away from registers to help air flow fluidly around the room.</STRONG> Remember that closing vents in certain rooms will not actually help cool your home faster but will create extra strain for your HVAC system.</P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Have routine maintenance performed on your HVAC system.</STRONG></H2>\n<P>We’ve talked about this this in previous blog entries, but it merits repeating over and over. <STRONG>Many homeowners still don’t realize that they need to regularly maintain their HVAC units to provide optimal comfort year ‘round.</STRONG> Many factors can affect how efficiently your A/C is working, including the cleanliness of the vents. So, it’s critical to have your HVAC system checked prior to the cooling and heating seasons to ensure it’s working at peak efficiency.</P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Replace your filters</STRONG>.</H2>\n<P>In past blogs, we’ve often mentioned the importance of changing your air filters. Once again, we can’t overemphasize its importance.</P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Your HVAC system doesn’t just cool and heat your indoor air. It’s also designed to remove particulates in the air that can cause allergic symptoms and breathing problems.</STRONG></H2>\n<P>Many people lose sleep at night due to congestion, coughing, wheezing, itchy eyes and sneezing. But while you’re likely to blame pollen, pet dander, mold and other such allergens, your HVAC system could also be responsible, in part, for your symptoms.</P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>One sure way to help combat this is to regularly change your system’s air filters.</STRONG></H2>\n<P>Most air filters need to be cleaned or replaced on a monthly basis, although some high-efficiency filters can last a little longer between cleanings.</P>\n<P>Since the air filter is such a critical player in reducing these allergens, you should think about investing in a quality filter capable of trapping even the tiniest particles. You might want to consider <STRONG>upgrading to a HEPA-style filter with a MERV rating of at least 10 for better filtration performance.</STRONG></P>\n<P>The point is, HVAC systems play a bigger role in alleviating allergy systems than you might think, as <STRONG>they reduce allergens and improve indoor air quality, helping you to get a better night’s sleep.</STRONG></P>\n<P><STRONG> </STRONG></P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Keep humidity in mind. </STRONG></H2>\n<BLOCKQUOTE>\n<P><STRONG>There really is something to the old adage that “It’s not the heat, it’s the humidity.” </STRONG></P>\n</BLOCKQUOTE>\n<P>Besides temperature, humidity is something that could be influencing your ability to get a good’s night sleep. <STRONG>Humid air is less breathable air.</STRONG> By that, we mean your body works harder to breathe it, and that can make it more difficult to relax and lead to a more restless night of sleep.</P>\n<P>If the humidity in your bedroom is too high, it can also feel stuffy while you feel sticky and you end up desperately tossing the covers around until you fall asleep from sheer exhaustion. <STRONG>Levels above 50 percent also foster mold growth and other allergens, which can trigger respiratory issues, which will interrupt your sleep</STRONG>. Usually this isn’t a huge problem if you have central air conditioning since the A/C helps control the humidity with the home.</P>\n<P><STRONG>Humidity below 30 percent, however, can make your skin, throat and nasal passages cracked and scratchy.</STRONG> Are your lips chapped? Does your nose bleed often? You don’t want to feel restless at night, so set your humidity level to something that facilitates sleep, ideally somewhere between 30 and 45 percent. This can usually be achieved by investing in a whole-house humidifier. Or, keep a portable humidifier in the bedroom to achieve ideal sleeping conditions.</P>\n<P><STRONG><EM>Hint:</EM></STRONG><EM> Using an inexpensive digital hygrometer, you can measure the humidity level in your bedroom.</EM></P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Don’t let outside air in.</STRONG></H2>\n<P>While your air conditioning is running<STRONG>, leaving outdoor doors and windows open is a great way to reduce operating efficiency and undermine your HVAC’s system’s ability</STRONG> to bring your home to a more comfortable temperature. Whether you’re letting hot air into your home during the day or bringing in cool air at night, your air conditioner has to fight even harder to pull the humidity out of the air and cool it down.</P>\n<P>A closely related mistake is using exhaust fans in the kitchen or bathroom. These fans can push conditioned air out of your house, which needlessly increases the strain on your A/C unit. During the cooling season, use these fans as sparingly as possible.</P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>You don’t have a programmable thermostat? </STRONG></H2>\n<P>Heat rises. This means that if your bedroom is on the second floor, it’s likely hotter than the rest of your Pittsburgh home. We’ve noted above it’s a good idea to lower the temperature before going to bed. <STRONG>If you want to make it more convenient, consider having a programmable thermostat installed in your home.</STRONG></P>\n<P>With a programmable thermostat, all you have to do is set a schedule once. Your system will continue to follow your instructions until you decide to change it again. You can tell your thermostat to automatically make your home cooler before you go to bed and have it warm up again right before you wake up. You can wake up comfortable and rested without having to fiddle with your thermostat all the time.</P>\n<P>There’s evidence that the next advancement in heating and cooling could be wi-fi thermostats. Once they are synced to a wi-fi router, you’ll have remote access from a computer or via an app, all from the convenience of a smartphone or tablet. Such wi-fi thermostats keep you connected to your home with control literally in the palm of your hand.</P>\n<P><STRONG>Not only can these programmable and wi-fi thermostats help you get a better sleep, they can lead to decreased energy usage and utility bills and may even extend the life of your HVAC equipment.</STRONG></P>\n<P><STRONG>For more information on programmable and wi-fi thermostats, please <A href=\"https://phillipsheating.com/contact-us/\">visit the Phillips website for contact information.</A></STRONG></P>\n<H2 data-fontsize=\"46\" data-lineheight=\"59\" style=\"font-size: 46.01px; line-height: 59.43px;\" data-inline-fontsize=\"true\" data-inline-lineheight=\"true\"><STRONG>Better bedtime habits</STRONG>.</H2>\n<P>We understand how crazy life can be but, if possible, maintain a bedtime schedule and routine. <STRONG>Try to go to bed and wake up close to the same time every day, even on weekends.</STRONG> This can help reset your body’s internal clock.</P>\n<P>Making your own personal bedtime ritual could help your body get ready for bed. For example, avoid eating big meals close to bedtime. Do a relaxing activity to help you take it easy such as a warm bath, reading a book or listening to relaxing music. Get in the habit of doing these things before bed. Your body will learn that it’s time to head to bed and go to sleep.</P>\n<P><STRONG>Your home’s comfort is our business and we want to help keep you cozy day and night. Give yourself the peace of mind that comes from offering you the best service and best products possible.</STRONG></P>\n<P><STRONG>No matter where you purchased your HVAC unit, Phillips Heating &amp; Air Conditioning professionals can help you repair and maintain it for maximum efficiency. <A href=\"https://phillipsheating.com/contact-us/\">Contact one of our service technicians</A> and get the sleep and comfort you have always wanted.", "publisher" : { "@type" : "Organization", "name" : "PHILLIPS HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING" } } </script>[/fusion_code][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]
